Multilingual
CMU

The Rundown

College campus tours serve as a crucial means for prospective students and families to learn
about the university's culture. However, these frequently English-based experiences can pose barriers for multilingual families, as students find themselves occupied with translating for their parents. Our goal was to design a CMU tour guide experience that was both multilingual and multimodal, with mobility, accessibility, and equity in mind. By transforming the linguistic landscape of the institution, Multilingual CMU aims to foster a sense of belonging amongst all visitors, regardless of language barriers.

College campus tours serve as a crucial means for prospective students and families to learn about the university's culture. However, these frequently English-based experiences can pose barriers for multilingual families, as students find themselves occupied with translating for their parents. Our goal was to design a CMU tour guide experience that was both multilingual and multimodal, with mobility, accessibility, and equity in mind. By transforming the linguistic landscape of the institution, Multilingual CMU aims to foster a sense of belonging amongst all visitors, regardless of language barriers.

TEAM

Jessica Lai - UX Design
Huarui Lai - UX Design

Sijia Fan - UX Research

Michelle - Project Management

Scarlett Mo - UX Research

TIMELINE

Jan - May 2024

SKILLS

Design Consulting

UI/UX Design

App Design


TOOLS

Figma

Miro

Adobe CC

The Problem

How might we design a comprehensive and accessible tour solution that meets the needs of multilingual visitors to CMU’s campus?

The Problem

How might we design a comprehensive and accessible tour solution that meets the needs of multilingual visitors to CMU’s campus?

How might we design a comprehensive and accessible tour solution that meets the needs of multilingual visitors to CMU’s campus?

The Solution

key features

User onboarding

A seamless language picker and onboarding experience to get the user familiar with what to expect.

Multilingual student stories

Hear from students across different majors, extracurriculars, and backgrounds in 15+ languages.

Audio-visual components

At each tour stop, have the option to listen to, or read the audio transcript, detailing that cornerstone of Carnegie Mellon University's history.

Audio-visual components

At each tour stop, have the option to listen to, or read the audio transcript, detailing that cornerstone of Carnegie Mellon University's history.

Multilingual student stories

Hear from students across different majors, extracurriculars, and backgrounds in 15+ languages.

Audio-visual components

At each tour stop, have the option to listen to, or read the audio transcript, detailing that cornerstone of Carnegie Mellon University's history.

Stakeholder Map

We wanted by establishing our key user groups—who would be primarily impacted by the tour solution we were trying to build? We focused on on prospective students & families as a primary stakeholder, and wanted to invoke a better sense of belonging throughout their CMU campus tour experience, and laid out other primary and secondary stakeholders.

Asking students…

In order to address our main project goal, we identified several areas of focus to answer through our research:

Early Insights

The lack of multilingual resources on CMU’s campus has caused some students and faculty to feel a sense of othering.

Support: Direct Interviews

Design Opportunity: incorporating multilinguality and multimodality into the solution

Both students and parents feel frustration when the student can’t encapsulate the intended meaning to their parents.

Support: Survey, Direct Interviews

Design Opportunity: voice recognition and live translation

Parents were engaged and felt included in the tours, because the Tartan Ambassadors made the tours personal to them by answering questions, sharing experiences, and providing insight into CMU life.

Support: Observational Study, Direct Interviews

Design Opportunity: audio collection of student stories—sorting and categorization

Student visitors value both the auditory and visual aspect of campus tours, but also don’t want to be overloaded with information so that they can also focus on the campus tour.

Support: Observational Study, Survey, Direct Interviews

Design Opportunity: relevant campus information accessible before the tour starts—language toggle, relevant media and descriptions, etc.

And here's what we found:

73 CMU Student Survey Responses

We began our research by sending out a survey, which allowed us to get to know current CMU students on a deeper level and their preferences regarding using multilingual tools.

2 CMU Campus Tours

To better understand how the current CMU campus tour works, as well as the visitors’ main focuses, we broken into teams and attended two CMU campus tours. Since we were not allowed to directly communicate with visitors, we took observational study.

11 Multilingual Tools

We conducted an analysis of 11 multilingual guide tools utilized by various universities and museums. Our objective was to evaluate how these existing tools translate content for users. We examined the range of languages offered in the tour guides, the modes of presentation utilized, and the manner in which users interacted with the guides. Please refer to the appendix for a full view of our competitive analysis.

Direct Interviews

After gathering data from the survey,we conducted interviews with eight students whose survey responses stood out, aiming to gain a better understanding of their experiences translating for their parents. Additionally, we interviewed three CMU faculty members and parents to gain insight into their perceptions of CMU's cultural landscape. To understand the potential challenges faced by tour guides, we interviewed four Tartan Ambassadors and college-specific tour guides. Furthermore, we interviewed the Associate Director of Visitor Experience and Campus Tours to better define our problem scope and aligning our project with CMU standards.

Early Insights

The lack of multilingual resources on CMU’s campus has caused some students and faculty to feel a sense of othering.

Support: Direct Interviews

Design Opportunity: incorporating multilinguality and multimodality into the solution

Both students and parents feel frustration when the student can’t encapsulate the intended meaning to their parents.

Support: Survey, Direct Interviews

Design Opportunity: voice recognition and live translation

Parents were engaged and felt included in the tours, because the Tartan Ambassadors made the tours personal to them by answering questions, sharing experiences, and providing insight into CMU life.

Support: Observational Study, Direct Interviews

Design Opportunity: audio collection of student stories—sorting and categorization

Student visitors value both the auditory and visual aspect of campus tours, but also don’t want to be overloaded with information so that they can also focus on the campus tour.

Support: Observational Study, Survey, Direct Interviews

Design Opportunity: relevant campus information accessible before the tour starts—language toggle, relevant media and descriptions, etc.

Ideation

Crazy 8's

We conducted a quick session of Crazy 8’s to generate ideas based on our insights and presentation feedback.

We then started mapping these ideas out, and seeing which ideas leaned more towards client needs versus user needs, audio versus video-based solutions, low versus high degree of personalization, and whether the focus of information was on institutional facts or school culture, sports, and on-campus organizations. We also started considering which ideas we generated could pair well together. We plan on continuing to vision in the coming weeks.

Testing Storyboards with Parents

We consolidated our most viable and frequently seen ideas from Crazy 8's into 6 major concepts, and tested with 10 multilingual parents.

We discovered that parents leaned towards the CMU campus life flip-book concept and story library concepts due to their simple and easy-to-navigate interfaces, and ability to showcase personalized content about campus life.

The Big Discovery

and pivot

The Big Discovery

Around week 7, we discovered that the solution we were envisioning and scoping out had already been built, minus the multilingual component. However, realizing that it took us this long do discover the CMU tool existed (and our client wasn't aware of it either) brought up two key realizations: it was mainly built for self-guided tours and there was little promotion/marketing of this tool.

We sat down and weighed our abilities with stakeholder needs and wants…




and arrived at a pivoted concept where we could improve upon the existing discovered solution in 3 ways:

We sat down and weighed our abilities with stakeholder needs and wants…

and arrived at a pivoted concept where we could improve upon the existing discovered solution in 3 ways:

We sat down and weighed our abilities with stakeholder needs and wants…

and arrived at a pivoted concept where we could improve upon the existing discovered solution in 3 ways:

An in-person tour focused solution

Emphasis on student stories and experiences

Multilingual audio and visual components

User Journey Flow


By observing 2 live campus tours, we realized over 50% of the tour was spent walking between stops. During this time, we realized families either spent this time talking or being in silence. We wanted our solution to offer parents the opportunity to listen to an audio or transcript version of one of the CMU tour stops or student stories in their native language between stops on their tour, and also a translated audio/transcript version while they were at the stop as well. This would ensure a more shared, live touring experience with their child, rather than being disjoint and having to spend the time between stops playing catch-up on content they might have missed.

Testing 3 Different Potential User Flows

Testing 3 Different Potential User Flows

Testing 3 Different Potential User Flows

Testing 3 Different Potential User Flows

With this user flow in mind, we brainstormed 3 ways users could go about navigating through the platform:

  1. Free Navigation - going through the app and choosing which stories + stops to listen to

  2. Custom Preferences - inputting what they were looking to get out of the tour experience, and recommending them a set of stories to listen to

  3. Related Stories - users view related student stories at each CMU tour spot

After testing with 7 multilingual parents, we found that parents valued low-effort solutions during their live tour experience. Most parents were drawn to the related stories and free navigation concepts, so we decided to merge these two into our final solution.

Testing 3 Different Potential User Flows

With this user flow in mind, we brainstormed 3 ways users could go about navigating through the platform:

  1. Free Navigation - going through the app and choosing which stories + stops to listen to

  2. Custom Preferences - inputting what they were looking to get out of the tour experience, and recommending them a set of stories to listen to

  3. Related Stories - users view related student stories at each CMU tour spot

After testing with 7 multilingual parents, we found that parents valued low-effort solutions during their live tour experience. Most parents were drawn to the related stories and free navigation concepts, so we decided to merge these two into our final solution.

The Final Deliverable

Next Steps

Why should Carnegie Mellon University implement this?

We pitched our solution to CMU's Marketing and Communications Department, and it was received extremely well.

With more time, we would've liked to gather more student stories and translate audio and written content to more languages, in order to grow the story collection. We'd also focus on incorporating a geo-locative map feature in our app. That way, our solution could operate as both a self-guided tour tool, and in-person tour companion.

Learnings

Learnings

my takeaways

my takeaways

As someone who grew up in a multilingual household, this project struck close to home, and was a reminder of the continuing importance of language to build inclusivity, rather than isolation.

Pivots make the end product that much better

It felt world-shattering to find out so late in the game that our original concept was already designed and published, but it pushed us to find gaps and opportunities where we could make the existing experience even better.

The blue-sky UX research scenario is blue-sky for a reason

It was easy finding multilingual students and parents to test with. It was hard to find students and parents that spoke a diverse set of languages—many of the parents we were able to directly interview spoke East Asian languages. With more time and resources, I would have loved to do more online and community outreach to interview a more expansive set of multilingual people.

Balancing stakeholder needs and project timeline

This project was great experience of designing on a timeline, especially when unexpected pivots arose. One huge skill I practiced was establishing my team's design capabilities, what the client and stakeholder needed, and how far along the project timeline we were, to figure out the most desirable and viable solution we could design.

Testing 3 Different Potential User Flows

With this user flow in mind, we brainstormed 3 ways users could go about navigating through the platform:

  1. Free Navigation - going through the app and choosing which stories + stops to listen to

  2. Custom Preferences - inputting what they were looking to get out of the tour experience, and recommending them a set of stories to listen to

  3. Related Stories - users view related student stories at each CMU tour spot

After testing with 7 multilingual parents, we found that parents valued low-effort solutions during their live tour experience. Most parents were drawn to the related stories and free navigation concepts, so we decided to merge these two into our final solution.

Take this before you go

huaruil@andrew.cmu.edu

huaruil@andrew.cmu.edu

linkedin

linkedin

huaruil@andrew.cmu.edu

huaruil@andrew.cmu.edu